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Cuthberts Choice
Our bishops act as if they are intimidated by political leaders.
What are they afraid of?
By Diogenes
Catholic World Report, November 2000
Cuthbert Tunstall might have been famousas famous as St. Thomas More. Indeed he
might have been St. Cuthbert. But he made a different choice.
Like Thomas More, Cuthbert Tunstall was on intimate terms with King Henry VIII. He was
not only the Bishop of London, but also the Lord Privy Seal. Again, like Thomas More, he
resisted the kings divorce and paid a price for that resistance; he was exiled to
the Durham diocese. But unlike Thomas More, Cuthbert Tunstall decided to cut his losses.
The moment of truth came during the controversy over the Oath of Supremacy when
Cuthbert was summoned for a chat with his sovereign. King Henrys message went
something like this:
Cuthbert, if you oppose me, I will have your head chopped off. I did it to Thomas More,
and I did it to John Fisher. Dont make me do it to you.
(Its possible, I suppose, that the king put that message in more diplomatic
terms. But while Henry VIII had many faults, a tendency toward circumlocution was not one
of them. He might have been even more direct.)
Cuthbert Tunstall found that argument compelling. He decided not to oppose the king,
and he lived to a ripe old age. As it happens, this story has a happier ending. Later in
life Bishop Tunstall regained his courage, and he did dare to oppose Queen
Elizabeth I. He might well have become a martyr on the second go-round, but he died of
natural causes before Elizabeth caught up with him.
Henrys subtler heirs
No one has ever threatened to chop off my head. Still, I have no doubt whatsoever that the
threat would command my complete attentionespecially if it were delivered by someone
with the impeccable credibility in such matters that Henry VIII had established. So while
I do not approve of the decision Cuthbert Tunstall made after his little tête-á-tête
with King Henry, I certainly understand it.
What I do not understand is the comparative ease with which American political
leaders today convince Catholic bishops to mute their public criticism of immoral public
policies. Many years have passed since a British bishop faced an executioner, and the
American hierarchy has never had to cope with that sort of unpleasantness. Yet our
shepherds knuckle under to political pressure with an alacrity that would make the young
Cuthbert Tunstall blush.
Every now and then one brave bishop takes a stand. Andnote this carefullyhe
lives to tell about it. When Bishop Fabian Bruskewitz announced the excommunication of
various Catholics who were involved with anti-Catholic causes, there were yelps of
outrage. But the noise subsided. The bishops head is still attached to his
shoulders. He is not imprisoned. His diocese is thriving.
Now let me offer another example. Recently that indispensable newspaper, The Wanderer,
ran a headline story about a statement released by New Yorks Archbishop Edward Egan
condemning the federal governments decision to approve marketing of the
"abortion pill" RU-486. The archbishops statement was a powerful one; he
condemned the drug, and its promoters, in no uncertain terms.
But then, further down the same front page, The Wanderer carried another story
about the Al Smith dinner, which is held annually to raise funds for Catholic charities in
the New York archdiocese. In this election year, Archbishop Egan was playing host to Vice
President Al Gore. Thats the same Al Gore whose administration paved the way for the
legal sale of RU-486the same Al Gore who, in a speech to abortion providers on the
anniversary of the Roe v. Wade decision, had issued a thinly veiled attack on the
Catholic Church. Also on the guest list for the Al Smith dinner were Hillary Clinton and
Rep. Rick Lazio, both candidates for New Yorks seat in the US Senate, and both
dedicated supporters of legalized abortion.
(To be fair, I should mention that George W. Bush, Gores Republican rival, was
also on the guest list for the Archbishops gala. But for reasons I cannot begin to
comprehend, Pat Buchanan, a practicing Catholic and pro-life advocate who had won the
Reform Partys presidential nomination, was not invited.)
Yes, I know that the Al Smith dinner is a non-partisan affair. But you can be quite
sure that Al Gore and Hillary Clinton and Rick Lazio expected to gain some political
advantage from the event, otherwise they would not have attended. Now tell me: What would
have happened if Archbishop Egan had denied them that opportunity? What dire consequences
might have followed if he had refused to allow pro-abortion politicians to attend the
dinner?
Oh, yes; there would have been an uproarfor a while. There would have been a
stinging editorial rebuke in the New York Times. But what more would have happened?
What more could have happened?
When Archbishop Egan made that admirable statement about RU-486 and the culture of
death, the New York media generally ignored him. But when he greeted Gore and Clinton and
Lazio at the Al Smith dinner, the cameras were clicking furiously; the pro-abortion
politicians had their "photo op" with the Catholic prelate. And cynical
politicians had yet another bit of reassurance that while Catholic leaders may be adamant
in their rhetorical opposition to legal abortion, theylike Cuthbert
Tunstallarent going to lose their heads.
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